Arabic vocabulary from NHK Arabic language textbooks	Cat:LAN Pub: 2008 #: 0902b
	NHK & Morooka Kariima Elsamni, etc.	09118u/17z25r

Index	A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Why?	Arabic language brings us unique culture and landscape, which would be particularly important in 21st century. Furthermore, arabic culture have a profound impact on european culture since the rennaisance time; which digested and developed greek and roman cultures and delivered them to europe: various modern terms came from arabic such as algebra, alcohol , alchemy, algorithm (al-Khawarizmi), alkali, cipher (zero), zenith, nadir (opposite of zenith), etc, where 'al' means 'the' in Arabic. Lots of names of stars also came from Arabic: Vega (αLyr): 'al-nasr-al-waqi' (the falling vulture) Rigel (βOri): 'rijl' (foot) of Orion Achernar (αEri): 'ukhir al-nahr' (end of the river) Betelgeuse (αOri): 'byt al-jawza' (house of the twins) Altair (αAql): 'al-nasr al-tair' (the flying vulture) Aldebaran (αTau): the follower of 'dabarun' (Pleaiades) Fomalhaut (αPsA): 'fam al-hut' (mouse of the whale) Deneb (αCyg): 'dhanab al-dajaja' (tail of the hen) Most of the vocabulary are collected from textbooks of NHK Arabic language. Ref: Arabic Practical Dictionary (Arabic-English, English-Arabic) N. Awde E K. Smith Arabic-QUERTY of MacOSX is useful to type Arabic character, which mostly correspond to English-QUERTY array of keyboard.	アラビア語はユニークな文化と風景を我々に与えてくれる。それは21世紀には特に重要になるであろう。 さらに、アラブの文化はルネッサンス以降欧州文化に多大な影響を与えた。アラブ文化はギリシャとローマの文化を消化発展させ、それらを欧州に伝えた。多くの近代的な用語がアラビア語から来ている。アルジェブラ、アルコール、アルケミー (錬金術)、 アルゴリズム、アルカリ、サイファー (ゼロ；暗号) 、ゼニス (天頂)、ナディール (天底) など。'Al'はアラビア語の定冠詞 多くの恒星の名前もアラビア語起源である。 Vega (αLyr): 'al-nasr-al-waqi' (the falling vulture、降下する鷲) Rigel (βOri): 'rijl' (foot) of Orion オリオンの足 Achernar (αEri): 'ukhir al-nahr' (end of the river) 川の果て Betelgeuse (αOri): 'byt al-jawza' (house of the twins) 双子の家 Altair (αAql): 'al-nasr al-tair' (the flying vulture) 飛ぶ鷲 Aldebaran (αTau): the follower of 'dabarun' (Pleaiades) すばるの追従者 Fomalhaut (αPsA): 'fam al-hut' (mouse of the whale) クジラの口 Deneb (αCyg): 'dhanab al-dajaja' (tail of the hen) 鶏の尾 多くの用語はNHKのアラビア語講座から収集した。 Ref: Arabic Practical Dictionary (アラビア語・英語辞典) N. Awde E K. Smith MacOSXのArabic-QEURTYは、アラビア文字をタイプするのに便利である。それはほとんど英語のキーボード配列に準拠している。(下表の赤字参照)

ا 'alif A ب baa' B ت taa' T ث thaa' s-T ج jiim J ح Haa' H خ khaa' X	د daal D ذ dhaal V ر raa' R ز zaay Z س siin S ش shiin W ص Saad C	ض Daad s-C ط Taa' Y ظ Dhaa' s-Y ع 3ayn E غ ghayn G ف faa' F ق qaaf Q	ك kaaf K ل laam L م miim M ن nuun N ه haa' O و waaw U ي yaa' I
ة taa' marbuuTa P إ 'alif hamza s-5	ى 'alif maqSuura s-I ئ hamza yaa' s-6	ء hamza s-2 ؤ hamza waaw s-7	أ hamza 'alif s-3 آ madda 'alif s-A
َ fatha o-A ً fatha tanween so-A	ِِ kasra o-I ٍ kasra tanween so-I	ُ damma o-U ٌ damma tanween so-U	ْ sukun o-O ّ shadda s-W o-W   wasura

<Pefective verb> He studied. She studied. They studied. You(m) studied. You(f) studied. You(pl) studied. I studied. We studied.	دَرَسَ دَرَسَتْ دَرَسُوا دَرَسْتَ دّرَسْتِ دّرّسْتُمْ دَرَسْتُ دَرَسْنَا	darasa darasat darasuu darasta darasti darastum darastu darasnaa
<was> Irregular verb He was She was They were You (m) were You (f) were You (pl) were I was We were	كَانَ كَانَتْ كَانُوا كُنْتَ كْنْتِ كُنْتُمْ كُنْتُ كُنَّا	kaana kaanat kaanuu kunta kunti kuntum kuntu kunnaa
<Place> studied - school cooked - kitchen ate - dining room	مَدْرَسَةٌ؛ دَرَسَ مَطْبَخٌ؛ طَبَخَ مَطْعَمٌ؛ طَعيمَ	darasa - madrasa tun Thbakha - maTbakh un maT3am un - Ta3ima
English	Arabic	Remarks
>Top <A>: after Allah I have studied Arabian language. at	<A>: وَرَاءَ اَللّهُ دَرَ سْتُ اللُّغَةَ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ عِنْدَ	<A>: waraa'a al-laah u darastu l-lugha ta l-3arabiiya ta. 3inda
>Top <B>: beautiful before more beautiful; beautiful bigger; big books; book boys; boy brothers; brother businesswoman; businessman	<B>: خِدْمِيلٌ أَمَامَ جَمِيلٌ؛ أَجْمَلُ كَبِيرٌ؛ أَكْبَرُ كِتَابٌ؛كُبُبٌ وَلَدٌ؛ أَوْلَادٌ أَخٌ؛ إِخْوَهٌ مُوَظَّفٌ؛ مُوَظَّفَةٌ	<B>: jammiil un 'amaama ajmalu; jamiiluu akbaru; kabiiru kutub un; kitaab un 'awlaad un; walad un 'ikhwa tun; 'akh un muwa'Dhafa tun; muwa'Dhaf un
>Top <C>: camel cheaper; cheap company	<C>: جَمَلٌ رَخِيصٌ؛ أَرْخَصُ شَرِكَةٌ	<C>: jamaluu arkhaSu; rakhiiSuu sharika tun
>Top <D>: date daughters; daughter days; day December (Pilgrim month) desk, office medical doctor (f); doctor (m) dinar	<D>: تَمْرٌ بِنْتٌ؛ بَنَاتٌ يَوْمٌ؛ أَيَّامٌ ذُوالْحِخَّةِ مَكْتَبٌ طَبِيبٌ؛ طَبِيبَةٌ دِينَارٌ	<D>: tamru; ナツメヤシ banaat un; bint un 'ayyaam un; yawm un dhu l-Hijja ti maktab un Tabiiba tun; Tabiib un dinaar
>Top <E>: Egypt eight engineer (f); engineer (m) very expensive	<E>: مِصْرُ شَمَانِيَةٌ مُهَنْدِسٌ؛ مُهَنْدِسَةٌ غَالٍ جِدًّا	<E>: miSru thamaaniya tun muhandisa tun; muhandis un ghaali jiddan
>Top <F>: father fig I'm fine. five fortunately four from	<F>: أَبٌ تِينٌ أَنَا بِخَيْرٍ خَمْسَةٌ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّهِ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْ	<F>: 'ab un tiyin; イチジク (無花果) 'anaa bi-khayrin khamsa tun al khamdulilaa 'arba3a tun min
>Top <G>: Give me 250 grams. I go; You(m) go; He goes Good morning Good afternoon grape	<G>: أَءْطِنِي رُبْعَ كِيلُو يََذْهَبُ؛ تَذْهَبُ؛ أَذْهَبُ صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِ صَبَاحُ النُّورِ َمَسَاءُ الْخَيْرِ عِنَبٌ َ	<G>: aaTinii rb3a kiiluu 'adhhabu; tadhhabu; yadhhabu SabbaHu l-khayri SabbaHu n-nuuri mssau l-khari 3inabu
>Top <H>: half he Hellow; Good-bye housewife how How are you? How do you (f) think? how much How much is this? people; human a hundred lira	<H>: نِصْفَ كِلُو هُوَ اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ رَبَّةُ بَيْتٍ كَيْفَ أَهْلاً وَ سَهْلاً كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟