Arabic vocabulary from NHK Arabic language textbooks	Cat:LAN Pub: 2008 #: 0902b
	NHK & Morooka Kariima Elsamni, etc.	09118u/17z25r

Index	A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Why?	Arabic language brings us unique culture and landscape, which would be particularly important in 21st century. Furthermore, arabic culture have a profound impact on european culture since the rennaisance time; which digested and developed greek and roman cultures and delivered them to europe: various modern terms came from arabic such as algebra, alcohol , alchemy, algorithm (al-Khawarizmi), alkali, cipher (zero), zenith, nadir (opposite of zenith), etc, where 'al' means 'the' in Arabic. Lots of names of stars also came from Arabic: Vega (αLyr): 'al-nasr-al-waqi' (the falling vulture) Rigel (βOri): 'rijl' (foot) of Orion Achernar (αEri): 'ukhir al-nahr' (end of the river) Betelgeuse (αOri): 'byt al-jawza' (house of the twins) Altair (αAql): 'al-nasr al-tair' (the flying vulture) Aldebaran (αTau): the follower of 'dabarun' (Pleaiades) Fomalhaut (αPsA): 'fam al-hut' (mouse of the whale) Deneb (αCyg): 'dhanab al-dajaja' (tail of the hen) Most of the vocabulary are collected from textbooks of NHK Arabic language. Ref: Arabic Practical Dictionary (Arabic-English, English-Arabic) N. Awde E K. Smith Arabic-QUERTY of MacOSX is useful to type Arabic character, which mostly correspond to English-QUERTY array of keyboard.	アラビア語はユニークな文化と風景を我々に与えてくれる。それは21世紀には特に重要になるであろう。 さらに、アラブの文化はルネッサンス以降欧州文化に多大な影響を与えた。アラブ文化はギリシャとローマの文化を消化発展させ、それらを欧州に伝えた。多くの近代的な用語がアラビア語から来ている。アルジェブラ、アルコール、アルケミー (錬金術)、 アルゴリズム、アルカリ、サイファー (ゼロ；暗号) 、ゼニス (天頂)、ナディール (天底) など。'Al'はアラビア語の定冠詞 多くの恒星の名前もアラビア語起源である。 Vega (αLyr): 'al-nasr-al-waqi' (the falling vulture、降下する鷲) Rigel (βOri): 'rijl' (foot) of Orion オリオンの足 Achernar (αEri): 'ukhir al-nahr' (end of the river) 川の果て Betelgeuse (αOri): 'byt al-jawza' (house of the twins) 双子の家 Altair (αAql): 'al-nasr al-tair' (the flying vulture) 飛ぶ鷲 Aldebaran (αTau): the follower of 'dabarun' (Pleaiades) すばるの追従者 Fomalhaut (αPsA): 'fam al-hut' (mouse of the whale) クジラの口 Deneb (αCyg): 'dhanab al-dajaja' (tail of the hen) 鶏の尾 多くの用語はNHKのアラビア語講座から収集した。 Ref: Arabic Practical Dictionary (アラビア語・英語辞典) N. Awde E K. Smith MacOSXのArabic-QEURTYは、アラビア文字をタイプするのに便利である。それはほとんど英語のキーボード配列に準拠している。(下表の赤字参照)

ا 'alif A ب baa' B ت taa' T ث thaa' s-T ج jiim J ح Haa' H خ khaa' X	د daal D ذ dhaal V ر raa' R ز zaay Z س siin S ش shiin W ص Saad C	ض Daad s-C ط Taa' Y ظ Dhaa' s-Y ع 3ayn E غ ghayn G ف faa' F ق qaaf Q	ك kaaf K ل laam L م miim M ن nuun N ه haa' O و waaw U ي yaa' I
ة taa' marbuuTa P إ 'alif hamza s-5	ى 'alif maqSuura s-I ئ hamza yaa' s-6	ء hamza s-2 ؤ hamza waaw s-7	أ hamza 'alif s-3 آ madda 'alif s-A
َ fatha o-A ً fatha tanween so-A	ِِ kasra o-I ٍ kasra tanween so-I	ُ damma o-U ٌ damma tanween so-U	ْ sukun o-O ّ shadda s-W o-W   wasura

<Pefective verb> He studied. She studied. They studied. You(m) studied. You(f) studied. You(pl) studied. I studied. We studied.	دَرَسَ دَرَسَتْ دَرَسُوا دَرَسْتَ دّرَسْتِ دّرّسْتُمْ دَرَسْتُ دَرَسْنَا	darasa darasat darasuu darasta darasti darastum darastu darasnaa
<was> Irregular verb He was She was They were You (m) were You (f) were You (pl) were I was We were	كَانَ كَانَتْ كَانُوا كُنْتَ كْنْتِ كُنْتُمْ كُنْتُ كُنَّا	kaana kaanat kaanuu kunta kunti kuntum kuntu kunnaa
<Place> studied - school cooked - kitchen ate - dining room	مَدْرَسَةٌ؛ دَرَسَ مَطْبَخٌ؛ طَبَخَ مَطْعَمٌ؛ طَعيمَ	darasa - madrasa tun Thbakha - maTbakh un maT3am un - Ta3ima
English	Arabic	Remarks
>Top <A>: after Allah I have studied Arabian language. at	<A>: وَرَاءَ اَللّهُ دَرَ سْتُ اللُّغَةَ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ عِنْدَ	<A>: waraa'a al-laah u darastu l-lugha ta l-3arabiiya ta. 3inda
>Top <B>: beautiful before more beautiful; beautiful bigger; big books; book boys; boy brothers; brother businesswoman; businessman	<B>: خِدْمِيلٌ أَمَامَ جَمِيلٌ؛ أَجْمَلُ كَبِيرٌ؛ أَكْبَرُ كِتَابٌ؛كُبُبٌ وَلَدٌ؛ أَوْلَادٌ أَخٌ؛ إِخْوَهٌ مُوَظَّفٌ؛ مُوَظَّفَةٌ	<B>: jammiil un 'amaama ajmalu; jamiiluu akbaru; kabiiru kutub un; kitaab un 'awlaad un; walad un 'ikhwa tun; 'akh un muwa'Dhafa tun; muwa'Dhaf un
>Top <C>: camel cheaper; cheap company	<C>: جَمَلٌ رَخِيصٌ؛ أَرْخَصُ شَرِكَةٌ	<C>: jamaluu arkhaSu; rakhiiSuu sharika tun
>Top <D>: date daughters; daughter days; day December (Pilgrim month) desk, office medical doctor (f); doctor (m) dinar	<D>: تَمْرٌ بِنْتٌ؛ بَنَاتٌ يَوْمٌ؛ أَيَّامٌ ذُوالْحِخَّةِ مَكْتَبٌ طَبِيبٌ؛ طَبِيبَةٌ دِينَارٌ	<D>: tamru; ナツメヤシ banaat un; bint un 'ayyaam un; yawm un dhu l-Hijja ti maktab un Tabiiba tun; Tabiib un dinaar
>Top <E>: Egypt eight engineer (f); engineer (m) very expensive	<E>: مِصْرُ شَمَانِيَةٌ مُهَنْدِسٌ؛ مُهَنْدِسَةٌ غَالٍ جِدًّا	<E>: miSru thamaaniya tun muhandisa tun; muhandis un ghaali jiddan
>Top <F>: father fig I'm fine. five fortunately four from	<F>: أَبٌ تِينٌ أَنَا بِخَيْرٍ خَمْسَةٌ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّهِ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْ	<F>: 'ab un tiyin; イチジク (無花果) 'anaa bi-khayrin khamsa tun al khamdulilaa 'arba3a tun min
>Top <G>: Give me 250 grams. I go; You(m) go; He goes Good morning Good afternoon grape	<G>: أَءْطِنِي رُبْعَ كِيلُو يََذْهَبُ؛ تَذْهَبُ؛ أَذْهَبُ صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِ صَبَاحُ النُّورِ َمَسَاءُ الْخَيْرِ عِنَبٌ َ	<G>: aaTinii rb3a kiiluu 'adhhabu; tadhhabu; yadhhabu SabbaHu l-khayri SabbaHu n-nuuri mssau l-khari 3inabu
>Top <H>: half he Hellow; Good-bye housewife how How are you? How do you (f) think? how much How much is this? people; human a hundred lira	<H>: نِصْفَ كِلُو هُوَ اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ رَبَّةُ بَيْتٍ كَيْفَ أَهْلاً وَ سَهْلاً كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟ مَارَأْيُكِ؟ بِكَمْ بِكَمْ هذَا؟ إِنْسَانٌ؛ نَاسٌ مِئَةُ لِيرَةٍ	<H>: niSfa kiluu huwa as-salaamu 3alaykum rabbatu bayt in kayfa aflan wa saflan kayfa Haaluka? maa layuki? (f) bikam bikam hadhaa? naas un; 'insaan un mia'tu liira
>Top < I >: I There is a good idea! in insha Allah Iraq	< I >: أَنْا عِنْدِي فِكْرَةٌ فِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللّهُ اَلْعِرَاقُ	< I >: 'anaa 3ayndii fikra un fii in sha allah al-3iraaqu
>Top < J >: Japanese (f) ; Japanese (m) Are you(m) a Japanese? Jesus	< J >: يَابَانِيٌّ؛ يَابَانِيِّةٌ هَلْ أَنْتَ يَابَانِيٌّ؟ عِيسَى	< J >: yaabaaniiya tun; yaabaanii yun hal 'anta yaabanii yun? 3iisaa
>Top <K>: the Koran	<K>: اَلْقُرْآنُ	<K>: al qur'aan u
>Top <L>: I love you (f).	<L>: أُحِبُّكِ	<L>: uhi'buki
>Top <M>: many pens St. Mary merchant (f); merchant (m) Monday months; month mother muslimah; muslim	<M>: أَقْاَلمٌ كَشِيرٌَّ مَرْيَمُ تَاجِرٌ؛ تَاجِرَةٌ يَوْمُ الِاشْنَيْنِ شَهْرٌ؛ أَشْهُرٌ أُمٌّ مُسْلِمٌ؛ مُسْلِمَةٌ	<M>: 'aqlaam un kathiira tun maryam u taajira tun; taajir un yawmu li-thnayn i 'ashhur un; shahr un 'umm un muslima tun; muslim un
>Top <N>: nine no	<N>: تِسْعَةٌ لَا	<N>: tis3a tun laa
>Top <O>: Of course! olive on one only	<O>: !طَبْعًا زَيْتُونٌ فَوْقَ وَاحِدٌ فَقَطة	<O>: Tab3aan zaituunn fawqa waaHid un faqaT
>Top <P>: pens; two pens; a pen Do you(pl) have a pen? Can I take a photo? No problem pyramid	<P>: قَلَمٌ؛ قَلَمَانِ؛ أَقْلَامٌ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ قَلَمُ؟ هَلْ يُمْكينُ أَنْ أُصَوَّرَ؟ لَا مُشْكِلَةَ ا لْهَرَمُ	<P>: 'aqlaam un; qalamaan i; qalam un hal 3indakum qalam un? hal yumkinu an uSauura? laa mushukilaa l-haamu
>Top <Q>: a quater kilo	<Q>: رُبْعَ كِيلُو	<Q>: rub3a kiiluu
>Top <R>: Ramadhan (Septempber) riyal Is there rose water?	<R>: رَمَضَانُ رِيَالٌ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مَاعُ وَرْدٍ؟	<R>: ramaDaan u riyaal hal 3indakum maau wardu?
>Top <S>: Saudi Arabia schools; school sesame Open sesame. See you later. seven service she sisters; sister six sons; son I'm sorry. student (f); student (m) succer Sunday sweetheart (f); sweetheart (m)	<S>: اَلسُّعُودِيَّةُ مَدْرَسَهٌ؛ مَدَارِسُ سِمْسِمٌ إِفْتَحْ، يَا سِمْسِمٌ إِلَى اللَّقَاءِ سَبْعَةٌ أَيُّ خِدْمَةٍ؟ هِيَ أُخْتٌ؛ أَخَوَاتٌ سِتَّةٌ اِبْنٌ؛ أَبْنَاءٌ آ سِفٌ طَالِبٌ؛ طَالِبَتٌ كُرَةُ الْقَدَمِ يَوْمُ الْأَحَدِ حَبِيبٌ؛ حَبِيبَةٌ	<S>: as-su3uudiiya tu madaaris u; madrasa tun simsim iftaH yaa simsim irra liquaa sab3a tun aiyu xidma? hiya 'akhawaat un; 'ukht un sitta tun 'abnaa'un; ibn un aa sifu Taaliba tun; Taalib un kuratum l-qadam i yawmu l-'aHad i Habbiba tun; Habbib un
>Top <T>: This is mint tea. teacher (f); teacher (m) ten Thank you. that (f); that (m) they this (f); this (m) three to together two	<T>: هذَا شَايٌ بِالنَّعْنَعِ مُدَرَّسٌ؛ مُدَرَّسَةٌ عَشَرَةٌ شُكْرًا ز'لِكَ؛ تِلْكَ هُمْ هزَا؛ هزِهِ شَلَاشَةٌ إِلَى مَعًا اِشْنَانِ	<T>: haadhaa shaay un bin-n-na3naa3i mudarrisa tun; mudarris un 3ashara tun shkuran tilka; dhaalika hum haadhihi; haadhaa thalaatha tun 'ilaa ma3aan ithnaan i
>Top <U>: That is an University. What have you studied in the university?	<U>: تِلْكَ جَامِعَةٌ مَاذَا دَرَسْتَ فِي الْجَامِعَةِ؟	<U>: tilka jaami3a tun. maadhaa darasta fi l-jaami3a ti?
>Top <V>:	<V>:	<V>:
>Top <W>: I want coffee. we You're welcome. what What is this? when where Where are you(m) from? Where is the Madiina theater? which who Who said it? why	<W>: أُرِيدُ قَهْوَةً نَحْنُ عَفْوًا مَا مَا هذَا؟ مَتَى أَيْنَ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟ أَيٌّ أَينَ مَسْرَحْ الْمَدِينَةِ يَا تْرَى؟ مَنْ مَنْ قَالَ زلِكَ؟ لِمَازَا	<W>: uriidu qafwa naHnu 3afwan maa maa haadhaa? mataa 'ayna min 'ayna 'anta? 'ayy un 'ayin masraHu lmadiina yaa turaa? man man qaala zalika? li-maadhaa
>Top <X>:	<X>:	<X>:
>Top <Y>: years; year yes you (pl) ; you (f) ; you (m)	<Y>: سَنَةٌ؛ سَنَوَاتََََََََُ نَعَمْ أَنْتَ'؛ أَنْتِ ؛ أَنْتُمْ	<Y>: sanawaat un; sana tun na3am 'antum ; 'anti ; 'anta
>Top <Z>:	<Z>:	<Z>:

Index	A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Comment	To type arabic character, we use keyboad with shift key, with option key, and with shift+opetion key. We can type characters automatically from right to left, but numbers from left to right; what a flexible movement of typing!	アラビア語のタイプをするには、シフトキー、オプションキー、シフト＋オプションキーを使う。 文字をタイプするには右から左、数字は左から右へ、何と柔軟に動くことか？