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Memo
-1400

Memo-1400

Frequently Appeared Terms in translation
Cat: LAN
Pub: 2013
#: 1400m

Kanzo Kobayashi
UP 15101
Pinyin
I
Why
  • Definition and correspondence in any term between foreign languages differs, or misuderstanding. Here is the list of typical ones.
  • 外国語では、用語の定義や対応が異なる。以下はその典型的な例である。
Japanese
English
Remarks

>Top <A>:

  1. 天下り
  2. アンケート調査

<A>:

  1. gifts from heaven; descent from heaven; orders from above; golden parachute;
  2. a questionnaire (and survey)

<A>:

  1. 高官下凡 gāoguān xiàfán
  2. 调查表 diàochá; <enquête

>Top <B>:

  1. 場合によって
  2. 微妙な
  3. 文脈

<B>:

  1. depending on the situation; in some cases; as the case may be;
  2. nuanced; subtle; delicate; sensitive;
  3. contex (& tone/characteristics); in an international/historical/local context; context-sensitive grammar; context-free;

<B>:

  1. 情况 qíngkuàng
  2. 细微 xìwēi
  3. 上下文 shàngxiàwén

>Top <C>:

  1. 直面
  2. 中継地点
  3. 注目を受ける
  4. 注力
  5. 超常現象

<C>

  1. encounter/face  big problems; extend/spresdinfluence/affect
  2. way-stop; way station; interchange
  3. deserve/draw/receive/garner (more) attention; be attracted;  earn critical acclaim; attention is focussed; concentrate on
  4. focus (its efforts) on; commit to; inject resources intensively;
  5. supernatural phenomenon; anomaloous; (dubious) parnormal

<C>

  1. 遭遇不幸 zāoyù bùxìng
  2. 交换 jiāohuàn; 转口 zhuǎnkǒu
  3. 注目 zhùmù; 聚焦 jùjiāo
  4. 集中 jízhōng;
  5. 超自然 chāozìrán

>Top <D>:

  1. 動向
  2. 洞察力
  3. 導入

<D>:

  1. (current/recent/market/global/demand) trend (for); tendency; (price) movements; attitude; fluctuations; diffusion index (DI)
  2. (political) acumen; deep/profound/consumer/business insight; in/into (strategy); foresight; insightfulness
  3. introuce ... to; bring ... in/into; launch; establish; found

<D>:

  1. 趋势 qūshì; 倾向 qīngxiàng
  2. 洞察 dòngchá; 洞悉 dòngxī
  3. 引进 yǐnjìn; 推新 tuīxín

>Top <E>:

<E>:

<E>:

>Top <F>:

  1. 複眼的思考
  2. 不整合
  3. 不徹底
  4. 腑に落ちる

<F>:

  1. compound eyes; multifaceted way; multiple angles/visual lines; various perspectives; complex approach; free switchs of thinking differently;
  2. inconsequence; inconsistency; mismatch; misalignment; discomformity;
  3. insufficiency; not through; lack of adherance; low coverage
  4. make sense

<F>:

  1. 复眼 fùyăn
  2. 不整齐 bùzhěngqí; 整合 zhěnghé
  3. 不充足 bùchōngzú

>Top <G>:

  1. 概要
  2. ギャップ
  3. 行政手続き
  4. 業務特化

<G>:

  1. overview; outline; summary;   synopsis;
  2. narrow/bridge/fill the gap between; difference; diversity; professional services specific to; focussed on;
  3. administrative procedure;
  4. specilization; specializing in ... management; dedicated to;

<G>:

  1. 梗概 gěnggài
  2. 差异 chāyì
  3. a
  4. 专攻 zhuāngōng

>Top <H>:

  1. 背景
  2. 比較して
  3. 必須の
  4. 皮肉
  5. 費用対効果
  6. 評判
  7. 年平均成長率
  8. 平常心

<H>:

  1. in the background; against the backdrop of; underlying;
  2. be compared to; in comparison with; put it in perspective; comparatively speaking;
  3. required; indispensable; essential; mandatory; compulsory; sine qua non; but-for causation;
  4. ironically; paradoxically; cynically; sarcastic; satrical
  5. cost effectiveness; cost performance; benefit by cost (B/C);
  6. reputation; reputable; popular; esteem; fame;
  7. CAGR (Commpound Annual Growth Rate)
  8. be your natural self; don't panic; make one' way; hold steady; presence of mind

<H>:

  1. 背景 bèijǐng
  2. 比较 bǐjiào; 比照 bǐzhào
  3. 必需 bìxū; 必要 bìyào
  4. 反语 fănyǔ; 讽刺 fěngcì
  5. 有成本效益的 xiàoyì
  6. 名声 míngshēng; 大名 dàmíng
  7. 成长 chéngzhǎng; 增长 zēngzhǎng
  8. 平常事 píngchángshì

>Top < I >:

  1. 威嚇
  2. 依存
  3. 位置づける
  4. イニシアティブ

< I >:

  1. threaten; intimisate; flex one's mustles;
  2. dependent/dependence on;
  3. position; be regarded as; consider;
  4. take the initiative;

< I >:

  1. 威慑 wēishè
  2. 依靠 yīkào
  3. 位置 wèizhi
  4. 主动权 zhǔdòngquán

>Top < J >:

  1. 自社開発
  2. 実践力
  3. 実証
  4. 実現
  5. 自動検証
  6. 自動生成
  7. 重視
  8. 人件費

< J >:

  1. self-development; in-house; internal
  2. practical abilities; skills; approaches
  3. demonstrate; experiment; test; proof; prototype
  4. realize; materialize; come true; make it happen; fullfill; acommplish; effectuate; take shape; attain; give effect to; go through; crystalize;
  5. automatic verification/varidation/debugging; automated tests;
  6. automatic generation/creation; auto-generate;
  7. strong focus; attention is paid; with emphasis/priority/focus on;
  8. personnel/payroll cost/expenses; labor cost;

< J >:

  1. 自力更生 zìlì gēngshēng
  2. 实践 shíjiàn;
  3. 证实 zhèngshí
  4. 实现 shíxiàn; 成行 chéngxíng; 成真 chéngzhēn
  5. a
  6. 重视 zhòngshì; 重要性 zhòngyàoxìng
  7. 人事费 rénshìfèi; 工价 gōngjià

>Top <K>:

  1. 解明
  2. 抱える
  3. 閣議決定
  4. 課題
  5. 間奏
  6. 聞いたことがない
  7. 機会費用
  8. 企業立地
  9. 機能
  10. 共感
  11. 啓蒙
  12. 効果
  13. 工数
  14. 国民本位
  15. 志
  16. こだわり

<K>:

  1. clarify; become clearer; identify; demystify; acertain;
  2. bear/carry a lot of problems
  3. cabinet decision;
  4. (management) issue; problem; challeng; question; theme;
  5. interlude
  6. haver never heard of/about; didn't think so;
  7. opportunity cost
  8. regional industrial clusters; attract/lure investment in
  9. fulful/play the function/role; facility; feature; serve as (catalyst/benchmark/specific function)
  10. share one's thoughts; empathize with; empathy for; sense of resonance; resonate with; empathize with; feel sympathy for
  11. enlightning; educational activities; implement education; awareness-raising activities;
  12. effect; effectiveness; result; effucacy
  13. man hours; work-hour; labor time;
  14. consumer-focused service
  15. resolution; motive; will; mindset; xx-like minded; aspirations;
  16. sense of detail & fun; passion for improving: adherence to; sticking to; persistency

<K>:

  1. 查明 chámíng
  2. a
  4. 课题 kètí
  5. 间歇 jiànxiē; 幕间 mùjiān
  6. a
  7. 机会成本 jīhuì chéngběn
  8. a
  9. 功能 gōngnéng; 职责 zhízé
  10. 共鸣 gòngmíng; 同感 tónggăn
  11. 启蒙 qǐméng
  12. 效 xiào; 功力 gōnglìa; 效应 xiàoyìng
  13. 工时 gōngshí
  14. a
  15. 志 zhì
  16. 不拘 bùjū

>Top <L>:

<L>:

<L>:

>Top <M>:

  1. 前向き
  2. 真逆
  3. 先ずは
  4. 慢性
  5. 未来を拓く

<M>:

  1. (concrete &) positive for; forward-looking; proactive; prospective; look farther ahead; positive attitude/outlook/view/practices; progressive;
  2. just/completely the opposite; different; the other end of the spectrum; exact opposite; by no means;
  3. first;
  4. chronic ↔ acute;
  5. open a new/bright future/era; pioneer the future; create;

<M>:

  1. 积极 jījí; 远见 yuǎnjiàn
  2. 逆 nì; 相反 xiāngfăn
  3. 第一的 dì-yī
  4. 慢性 mànxìng;急性 jíxìng

>Top <N>:

  1. にも拘わらず
  2. 忍耐
  3. 認知度向上
  4. 能力を引き出す

<N>:

  1. in spite of; tough; for all; disregarding; classify as; place
  2. patience; with perseverance; endurance to; tenacious attention;
  3. enhance/increase/improve the recognition; brand recoginition; differentiate the brand; improve/raise awareness;
  4. draw out potential ability; focus on defined competencies; maximize the capacity/performance of; be empowered to ; unseal the potential ability to;

<N>:

  1. 虽然...但是 suīrán...dànshì
  2. 忍耐 rěnnài; 耐心 nàixīn;
  3. 承认 chéngrèn
  4. 能力 nénglì

>Top <O>:

<O>:

<O>:

>Top <P>:

<P>:

<P>:

>Top <Q>:

<Q>:

<Q>:

>Top <R>:

  1. リスク分散
  2. リテラシィ
  3. 理念
  4. 利用
  5. xx力
  6. 老化
  7. 労働集約的

<R>:

  1. dispersion/diversification of risk
  2. literacy; competence in a specified area;
  3. (corporate/management) philosophy (and will); mission; statement; ( corporate) vision; conception
  4. use; utilize; make good use of; apply; turn to advantage; spur ... to;
  5. aging process; aging effects;
  6. strenght; power; age-related;
  7. labor-intensive (opeation);

<R>:

  1. 分散风险 fēnsàn fēngxiǎn
  2. 读写能力; つっこみ力
  3. 经营理念 jīngyíng lǐniàn
  4. 利用 lìyòng
  5. a
  6. 老化 lǎohuà
  7. 劳动密集型 láodòng mìjíxíng

>Top <S>:

  1. 最中
  2. 最適な
  3. 識別緊急
  4. 刺激的な
  5. 資源に限り
  6. 視野
  7. 社内研修
  8. 集団主義
  9. スピード経営
  10. する程...＿
  11. 正確に
  12. 成功への道
  13. 生産革命
  14. 成長エンジン

<S>:

  1. be ...ing; in the process of; in the middle of; during; while
  2. most suitable; optimum; optimal to; perfect setting; most effective
  3. triage;
  4. exciting; sensational; provocative; a stimulus; an incentive;
  5. any resource has limits; limited/scarce resources; limited pool of;
  6. keeping view; examination in view
  7. internal/in-house training program;
  8. collectivism;
  9. speedy management; faster decision-making; speed of business decision;
  10. the higher the past sucess, the more likely the fall in the future.
  11. accurate, exact, punctual, authentic; corrrectly; precisely
  12. the road/path/way/leading to success; follow the Yellow Brick Road (OZ);
  13. productivity revolution; Cf. industrious revolution, industrial revolution
  14. strengthen the engine of growth

<T>:

  1. 正在 zhèngzài;
  2. 最佳 zuìjiā;
  4. 兴奋 xīngfèn; 引起 yǐnqǐ
  5. 有限 yǒuxiàn; 限量 xiànliàng
  6. 视野 shìyě
  7. 培训 péixùn
  8. 集体主义 jítǐzhǔyì
  9. a
  10. a
  11. 确切 quèqiè; 准确 zhǔnquè
  12. a
  13. a
  14. 成长发动机 chéngzhăng fādòngjī

>Top <T>:

  1. 手戻り
  2. 得意分野

<T>:

  1. unnecessary repairs; send back; setbacks; rework; amendment
  2. one's field of expertise; unique strength; area of speciality;

<T>:

  1. 修改 xiūgǎi
  2. 长项 chángxiàng

>Top <U>:

  1. 美しくも愚かしい

<U>:

  1. the beautiful foolishness of things

<U>:

>Top <V>:

  1. view

<V>:

<V>:

>Top <W>:

<W>:

<W>:

>Top <X>:

<X>:

<X>:

>Top <Y>:

  1. (ITの)融合
  2. 有識者
  3. 優先割当
  4. 喜んで

<Y>:

  1. fusion of; integration; acuumulated by; bring ... together; combin; convergence of; integrated systems of;
  2. outside/external expert; advisory board
  3. preferred allocation; triage
  4. happy to oblige; with pleasure; would be honored to be; just as excited;

<Y>:

  1. 融合[和] rónghé
  2. a
  3. 优先 yōuxiān
  4. a

>Top <Z>:

  1. 前提知識

<Z>:

  1. basic knowledge; prior; bacground; prerequisite;

<Z>:

  1. 前提 qiántí
Index
I
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