汉语	Chinese Economic vocabulary	Cat: LAN Pub: 2013 #: 1308a
	Kanzo Kobayashi	13z08u/17z27r

Pinyin	A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Why	Modern China is drasticall changing in usage of language and creating new terms, particularily in the fields of economics, society, and technology. Among those vocabulary, it is worth of attention that not a few terms are reimported from Japanese, which could be a tacit interaction and exchange between the two countries. It is useful for Japan in expanding meaning of Kanji characters through the way of coinage of new concept.	近代中国は、言葉の使い方や新語の創造において目覚ましい変化を遂げている。特に、経済、社会、技術の分野で顕著である。 その中に、日本語からの逆輸入の用語が少なからず含まれていることは注目される。それはあまり気付かないが両国の隠れた相互交流と言える。 日本にとっても、新たな造語法を通じて、漢字の意味の拡張は役立つ。
Ref	1706 Basic Verbs in Chinese -English 1516 Chinese gramatical terms 1515 Chinese basic characters 3500 1514 Rules of simplification of Chinese characters 1428 On Contradiction ; 1428 On Practice 1427 Chinese basic characters 1000 1409 Chinese Words Pinyin Combination 1406 Chinese Characters List by Radicals 1403 Chinese verbs with homonyms 1321 Chiese basic characters list 3600 1320 Chinese basic words	1318 Chinese antonyms 1311 Homononyms of Chinese characters 1310 Japanese - Chinese difference of prounciation 1309 Speak Chinese today 1308 Chinese economic vocabulary 1303 Chinese syllables list 1302 Seven languages survival vocabulary 1219 Chinese four characters 1218 Chnese - Japanese kanji characters 1500 0806 English - Chinese computer words 0608 Chinese poetry - Chogonka 0607 Chinese poetry
Link	> List3600 : > Basic Words : >Homonym: >Antonym : >Four Character : >Economic Words : >IT Words :

Chinese English Remarks >Top <A>:     按比例 àn bǐ lì pro rata basis   按劳分配 àn láo fēn pèi distribution according to work   按资分配 àn zī fēn pèi distribution according to capital   按需分配 àn xū fēn pèi distribution according to need

>Top <B>:     八通一平 bā tōng yī píng fully improved infrastructure 道路/上/下水道/電気/通信、ガス/熱/ネット 百分点 bǎi fēn diǎn point, %   办公自动化 bàn gōng zì dòng huà office automation (OA)   保税区 bǎo shuì qū bonded district   保单 bǎo dān insurance policy, guarantee certificate   保兑银行 bǎo duì yín háng confirming bank   保额 bǎo é insurance amount, insured amound   报关 bào guān custom clearance   报价 bào jià offer   保险 bǎo xiǎn insurance   备货 bèi huò procure goods 备 complete; possess, equipment 备忘录 bèi wàng lù memorandum   本利 běn lì principal & interest   边贸 biān mào border trade   并吞 bìng tūn absorb, merge   不可撤销 bù kě chè xiāo irrevocable L/C 销 melt, cancel; 布麦浪效果 bù mà ilàng xiào guǒ boomerang effect loanword

>Top <C>:     舱位 cāng wèi shipping space   畅销货 chàng xiāo huò marketable goods, hot seller 销 sell <melt 产品返销 chǎn pǐn fǎn xiāo buyback   厂家 chǎng jiā maker   炒股 chǎo gǔ speculative trade 投機的株売買 炒批文 chǎo pī wén resale of lincese   撤销 chèxiāo cancel   承保 chéng bǎo take insurance   成本 chéng běn cost price   承兑交单 chéng duì jiāo dān xx days after acceptance (D/A)   成交 chéng jiāo agreement   尺寸 chǐcùn size, measurement   出口转进口 chū kǒu zhuǎn jìn kǒu reimport domestic product as a foregin product.

>Top <D>:     打印机 dǎyìnjī printer   代际公平 dài jì gōng píng intergenerational fairness   代售 dài shòu consignment sale   担保 dān bǎo bond, morgage   担负 dān fù risk taking   单价 dān jià unit price   单据 dān jù shipping documents   订货 dìng huò accepting order   定牌生产 dìng pái shēng chǎn original equipent manufacturing (OEM)   定钱 dìng qián down payment   对外贸易金额 duì wài mào yì jīn é foreign trade amount

>Top <E>:

>Top <F>:     发票 fā piào invoice   反倾销 fǎngqīngxiǎo anti dumping   房钱 fáng qián house rent   风险投资 fēng xiǎn tóu zī venture capital   付款交单 fù kuǎn jiāo dān documents against payment   付款条件 fù kuǎn tiáo jiàn payment condition   附件 fù jiàn attached documents   复利 fù lì compound interest

>Top <G>:     改革开放 gāi gé kāi fàng reform and liberalization   高档 gāo dàng high-grade 档 grade 高新技术 gāo xīn jìì shù high-tech   供不应求 gōng bú yìng qiú short of supply   供过于求 gōng guò yú qiú exess-supply, oversupply   供求差额 gōng qiú chā é demand and supply gap 需求 xūqiú, demand 工商银行 Gōng shāng yín háng Industrial & Commercial Bank of China   供应 gōng yìng supply   购并 gòu bìng M&A 购(購) 购物中心　gòu wù zhōng xǐn large shopping center   股份合作制 gǔ fèn hé zuò zhì share allocation   顾客 gù kè client   股票 gǔ piào share (stock) certificate   归创現象 guī chuàng xiàn xiàng entrepreneurial boom by returnees   国际分工 guó jì fēn gōng internatonal division of labor   国民生产总值 guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí GNP

>Top <H>:     海关 hǎi guān customs house   行情 háng qíng market conditions   合同 hé tong contract 履行合同 carry out contract 互购贸易 hù gòu màoyì counter purchase (CP) 购(購) 环保 huán bǎo environmental protection   还盘 huán pán counter offer   汇率 huì lǜ exchange rate   汇票 huì piào currency exchange   货柜 huò guì container   货号 huò hào item (code) number   货样 huò yàng sample product   货主 huò zhǔ owner of goods

>Top < I >:

>Top < J >:     基本险 jī běn xiǎn With Particular Average (WPA) =水渍险 shuǐzìxiǎn 基础设施 jī chǔ shè shī infrastructure   积欠 jī qiàn amount owed, money unpaid   即期 jí qī at sight L/C =一见即付 yíjiàn jífù 集贸市场 jí mào shì chǎng free market   计划经济 jì huà jīng jì planned economy   价格单 jià gé dān price list   尖端技术 jiān duān jìshù advanced technology   净重 jìngzhòng net weight ↔毛重 减价 jiǎn jià discount   检验证明书 jiǎn yàn zhèng míng shū inspection certificate   交货期 jiāo huò qī delivery time   交纳期限 jiāo nà qī xiàn delivery limit   交期 jiāo qī delivery date   交易 jiāo yì trade, transaction   交钥匙 jiāo yòahi turn key   缴税 jiǎo shuì tax payment 缴 pay 节能措施 jié néng cuò shī energy conservation measure   接受 jiēshòu accepting order   结算 jié suàn account settlement, book closing   进口 jìn kǒu import ↔出口 chūkǒu, export 进口替代 jìn kǒu tì dài import substitution   紧缩银根 jǐn suō yín gēn financial restraint (squeeze)   经济增长 jīng jì zéng zhǎng economic growth   净重 jìng zhòng net weight   竞争原理 jìng zhēng yuán lǐ principle of competition

>Top <K>:     开证 kāi zhèng open Letter of Credit (L/C)   开支 kāi zhī pay, expense   可行性调查 kě xíng xìng diào chá feasibility study (FS) 可行性 feasibility 可转让 kě zhuǎnràng transferable L/C   空运 kōngyùn air transportation   库存 kù cún inventory   跨国公司 kuà guó gōng sī multinational corporation (MNC)   宽带接入网 kuān dài jiē rù wǎng broadband network   款额 kuăn é amount

>Top <L>:     来件装配 lái jiàn zhuāng pèi knockdown (KD)   来料加工 lái liào jiā gōng consignment manufacturing   劳动密集型 láo dòng mì jí xíng labor-intensive   劳动生产率 láo dòng shēng chǎn lǜ labor productivity   离岸价 lí àn jià FOB   利弊得失 lì bì dé shī merits and demerits   利润 lì rùn profit   利税 lì shuì profit and taxì   廉价 lián jià cheap price   两头在外 liǎng tóu zài wài domestic assember, importing materials and exporting products.   猎头公司 liè tóu gōng sī head hunting company 猎=hunt 利息 lìxī interest   零件 líng jiàn parts, component ↔整机 零售 líng shòu retail 售 sell 流动资金 liú dòng zī jīn current fund   履行 lǚ xíng performance   绿色标识 lǜ sè biāozhì ecological mark

>Top <M>:     买主 mǎi zhǔ buyer   卖主 mài zhǔ seller   毛重 máo zhòng gross weight ↔净重 jìngzhòng 贸易壁垒 mào yì bì lěi trade barrier   贸易摩擦 mào yì mó cā trade conflict   贸易逆差 mào yì nì chā trade deficit   贸易顺差 mào yì shùn chā trade surplus   免税 miǎn shuì tax exemption

>Top <N>:

>Top <O>:     欧共体 Ōugòngtǐ EU 欧盟 Ōu měng

>Top <P>:     拍板 pāi bǎn clinch a deal   牌子 pái zi brand   跑街 pǎo jiē roving salesman   泡沫经济 pàomò jīngjì bubble eocnomy   批发 pī fā wholesale ↔零售 língshòu 皮包公司 pí bāo gōng sī broker or consultant without office   瓶颈 píng ǐng bottleneck   破产 pò chǎn bankruptcy

>Top <Q>:     潜亏 qián kuī potential loss 亏 lose 倾销 qīng xiāo dumping ↔反倾销

>Top <R>:     人力资源 rén lì zī yuán human resources (HR)   人民币 rén mín bì RMB 元 yuán/块 kuài 融资 róng zī finance

>Top <S>:     三角债 sān jiǎo zhài debt chain 清理三角债 clear the debt chain 三结合 sān jié hé three-in-one combination 老中青三结合 三基金 sān jī jīn corporate fund for incentive, welfare, and development fund   三来一补 sān lái yī bǔ Chinese four type of manufacturers recommende by the government 来料加工, 来样加工, 来件装配，补偿贸易 三铁 sān tiě dependence on government 铁饭碗(終身雇用)、铁交椅(幹部雇用)、铁工资(固定賃金) 三无企业 sān wú qǐ yè paper company   三资企业 sān zī qī yè 100% foreign capital, joint venture, and corporate alliance 独资 dúzī; 合资 hézī; 合作 hézuò 生产成本 shēngchǎn chéngběn manufacturing cost   生产工艺 shēng chǎn gōng yì manufacturing technology   市场机制 shì chǎng jī zhì market mechanism   市场经济 shì cháng jīng jì market economy   市价; ahi ji z market price   世贸 Shì mào WTO   实盘 shí pán firm offer 盘 plate >market 失业率 shī yè lǜ unemployment ratio   收费 shōu fèi pay, charge   收货人 shōu huò rén consignee   手续费 shǒu xù fèi other charges   售后服务 shòu hòu fú wù after service   疏通 shū tōng mediate, consensu building   双轨制 shuāng guǐ zhì double price system   水货 shuǐ huò grey imports   水客 shuǐ kè professional smuggler   私营企业 sī yíng qǐ yè private company   索贿 suǒhuì solicit a bribe   索赔 suǒ péi claim

>Top <T>:     谈判 tán pàn negotiation   提货单 tí huò dān Bill of Lading (B/L)   提价 tí jià raise in price   提交 tí jiāo go to arbitration   天然资源 tiān rán zī yuán natural resources   条款 tiáo kuǎn terms & conditions   通货紧缩 tōng huò jǐn suō deflation 通缩 tōngsuō 通货膨胀 tōng huò péng zhàng inflation 通胀 tōngzhàng 投保 tóu bǎo insure   图案 tú àn design   脱销 tuō xiāo sold out

>Top <U>:

>Top <V>:

>Top <W>:     外汇储备 wài huì chǔbèi foreign exchange reserves   外汇兑换率 wài huì duì huàn lǜ exchange rate   外汇行情 wàihuì hángqing exchage quotations   无疵提货单 wú cī tí huò dān clean B/L

>Top <X>:     下跌 xià diē fall (drop) in price   现货 xiàn huò in kind; spot goods   限制保护 xiàn zhì bǎo hù safe guard   乡镇企业 xiāng zhèn qǐ yè SMB in villages and towns   小时工 xiǎo shí gōng part time   销账 xiāo zhàng write off an account   协议 xié yì take counsel   辛迪加 xīn dí jiā syndicate loanword 信托投资 xìn tuō tóuzī trust investment   信息 xìn xī information   信用卡 xìn yòng kă credit card   信用证 xìn yòng zhèng letter of credit   形式发票 xíng shì fā piào proforma invoice   需求 xū qiú demand   选择 xuǎn zé option, alternative   询价单 xún jià dān inquiry

>Top <Y>:     压港 yā gǎng demurrage   押金 yā jīn deposit money 保证金 băozhèngjīn 押款 yā kuǎn advance payment   样品 yàng pǐn sample   一条龙公司 yī tiáo lóng gōng sī integrated manufacturer   一次付清 yí cì fù qīng lump-sum payment   以进养出 yǐ jìn yǎng chū import materials, export products   以物易物 yǐ wù yì wù barter trade   议付银行 yì fù yín háng negotiating bank   易货贸易 yì huò mào yì barter trade   银行存款 yín háng cún kuǎn bank deposit   银行贷款 yín háng dài kuǎn bank loan   银行卡 yín háng kǎ cash card   银团贷款 yín tuán dài kuǎn syndicate loan   引进 yǐn jìn induce   佣金 yòng jīn commission   有价证券 yǒu jià zhèng quàn     原产地证明书 yuán chǎn dì zhèng míng shū certificate of origin   原价 yuán jià cost price   援助 yuán zhù aid   运费 yùn fèi transportation charge

>Top <Z>:     展览会 zhǎn lǎn huì trade show, exposition   战争险 zhàn zhēng xiǎn war risk   折旧 zhé jiù depreciation   折扣率 zhé kòu lǜ discount rate   整机 zhěng jǐ finished goods ↔零件 证券市场 zhèng quàn shì chǎng securiteis market   支付zhī fù payment   支票 zhī piào check   制成品 zhì chéng pǐn final product   质量 zhì liàng quality   知识产权 zhī shi chǎn quán intellectural property right (IPR)   中标 zhòng biāo win a bid; be awarded a contract   重量 zhòng liàng weight   专利 zhuān lì patent   转运 zhuǎn yùn transship   装货 zhuāng huò load a ship; make shipment   资产负债表 zī chăn fù zhài biăo balance sheet (BS)   资源开发 zī yuán kāifā resources development   自负盈亏 zì fù yíng kuī self-support accounting 盈亏=損益<満ち欠け 总经理 zǒng jīng lǐ president   中关村 Zhōng guān cūn Chinese Silicon Valley 北京市海淀区 中性包装 zhōng xìng bāo zhāng neutral packing (no certificate origin)   专利权 zhuān lì quán patent property   综合险 zōng hé xiǎn All Risks (AR)   总值 zǒng zhí total amount   走私毒品 zǒu sī dú pǐn smuggle stimulant drug   租船 zū chuán chartered vessel

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